Ham radio is a unique hobby that combines the fun of long-distance communication with technical knowledge. However, for those starting out in the hobby, the jargon can be confusing. To help you navigate the complex lexicon, here’s a quick guide to choosing your first radio.
Currently, ham radio operators use transceivers for their operations. A transceiver is a device that both transmits and receives radio signals, and depending on the model, the operating frequencies will vary. The basic types of radios are handheld FM, mobile FM, and all-in-one.Handheld FM Radio
A handheld FM transceiver is a great radio for simple applications, given the relatively limited range and power. In most cases, a handheld FM transceiver is useful for city or town situations, but ineffective for regional or otherwise far-reaching applications. For example, an FM transceiver would be effective for a local flood or other emergency, but poor in the event of an earthquake.
A drawback to a handheld is the amount of customization available. Besides being able to design an antenna, solar charger, or packet interface, the overall amount of handheld-related projects is limited. In addition, handheld FM transceivers are simple to operate, just turn on and go. However, handheld transceivers cannot be left on for a long period of time, else they will overheat.
Mobile FM Radio
Mobile FM transceivers are just a larger version of a handheld transceiver, able to be deployed in a car or fixed. These devices offer a wider range of customization, but it also comes at a cost, as buyers are also required to purchase a power supply, antenna, and feed line. These radios can be powered up for long periods of time, given the added size and heat sinks. Last, similar to handheld transceivers, mobile transceivers are less-than-ideal devices for DX.
Multiband Radios
In regards to the above two radios, some may choose to do more. In this case, the ham may opt for a multiband radio. Multiband radios combine the advantages of mono band devices, but offer a greater range of antenna experimentation. Another benefit of multiband setups is the ability to communicate over lesser-used repeaters.
All-in-One: HF, UHF, and VHF
The final type of ham setup is the all-in-one device. This arrangement is the most expensive, as a base can cost thousands of dollars, as opposed to a few hundred for a handheld or mono band base. The technologies in an all-in-one device are HF, UHF, and VHF, and provide the ham with a virtually limitless array of experiments. All-in-one transceivers are the best for DX, allowing one to communicate with other hams across the world. However, to get the most out of your all-in-one, you’ll need to acquire your General Class license (83% of all HF) or Amateur Extra Class license (all US amateur bands).
So, ready to purchase your first ham radio? By entering the world of amateur radio, you’ll be entering another world of communication that not only bridges communities, but nations. So take a stand and reach out, your ham radio is waiting for you!
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